(Fox News) California, which never allowed slavery, is nonetheless considering giving hundreds of billions of dollars to Black residents in reparations as a way to make amends for slavery, raising practical questions about how a state already facing a massive budget deficit could swing such an expensive program.
The California Reparations Task Force, which was created by state legislation in 2020, is weighing a proposal to dole out just under $360,000 per person to approximately 1.8 million Black Californians who had an ancestor enslaved in the U.S., putting the total cost of the program at about $640 billion.
“If California can admit its sins and change the narrative, then there is a way forward for states and cities across the nation,” California Secretary of State Shirley Weber, who wrote the bill creating the task force when she served in the state assembly, said last week.
California Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks during a news conference held at Unity Council career center in the Fruitvale neighborhood of Oakland, California, on May 10, 2021. (Jessica Christian/San Francisco Chronicle via AP)
The figure represented a striking downturn from last year, when the state enjoyed a surplus of about $100 billion due to federal COVID relief and surging capital gains.
To make matters worse, the California Legislative Analyst’s Office (LAO), a government agency that analyzes the budget for the state legislature, estimated in a subsequent report that Newsom’s forecast undershot the mark by about $7 billion, thanks to about $10 billion less in tax revenues than expected.
Chas Alamo, the LAO’s principal fiscal and policy analyst, appeared remotely last week at the task force’s second in-person meeting in Sacramento, where members of the public were allowed to give comments as the panel considered how the state might implement its recommendations.
Alamo discussed “several paths that could be possible for ultimate recommendations” by the task force to “flow through the legislature and become state law” and how they can “apply” to the creation of the California American Freedman Affairs Agency. The proposed agency would oversee reparations authorized by the state.
“The creation of a new agency would be initiated through the governor’s executive branch and reorganization process, but other options exist,” said Alamo, according to California Black Media. “Regardless of the path, to initiate a new agency or enact any other recommendation that makes changes to state law, fundamentally both houses from the state legislature would have to approve the action and the governor will have to sign it.”
During the meeting, no plan was outlined to pay for a large-scale reparations program.
Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg looks on as activists disrupt a Sacramento City Council meeting on March 5, 2019 in Sacramento, California. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
One potential source of funding could be raising taxes on the wealthy, given California’s proclivity for doing so. However, state tax revenues are already much lower this year than the prior one. In January, California’s monthly tax revenue was about $14 billion lower than during the same month last year. Meanwhile, tax revenue in the current fiscal year, which started July, was about $23 billion lower than in the previous year as of late last month, according to the Wall Street Journal.
That is despite California already having the highest top income tax rate of any state at 13.3%. Indeed, the top 0.5% of taxpayers pay 40% of California’s state income tax, according to recent figures.
H.D. Palmer of the California Department of Finance said in a recent interview with California Public Radio that in 2020, 1% of the total number of income tax returns that were filed were responsible for more than 49% of all the personal income tax that was paid in that year.
Capital gains are also being affected, with Silicon Valley tech companies facing volatile equity prices as they lay off employees and cut bonuses amid fears of a possible recession. Another potential issue hurting tax revenue could be the exodus of California residents to other states, particularly wealthy Californians who pay higher taxes.
Fox News Digital reached out to Alamo, the LAO, the task force and Newsom’s office for comment for this story, inquiring about whether any plan is being discussed to pay for reparations.
California Gov. Gavin Newsom signs a bill into law that establishes a task force to come up with recommendations on how to give reparations to Black Americans on Sept. 30, 2020, in Sacramento, California. (Office of the Governor via AP)
The task force and Newsom did not respond. The LAO said it cannot comment “as a formal and detailed proposal has not been presented to the legislature for us to analyze.” Alamo echoed that point, saying he cannot address broader questions about how a reparations program could work since the LAO’s work on behalf of the task force was “specific to how recommendations might proceed through the legislature to become law.”
According to California Justice Department officials, the law creating the task force did not instruct the committee to identify funding sources.
“The task force is required by AB 3121 to recommend to the legislature methods for calculating reparations and the scope of reparations,” Senior Assistant Attorney General Michael Newman told CalMatters. “Based on their recommendations, the legislature is ultimately tasked with implementing these changes into law and figuring out how to pay for it.”
A final report with the task force’s official recommendations is due by July 1 to the state legislature, which will then decide whether to implement the measures and send them over to Newsom’s desk to be signed into law.
Last year, the committee made several preliminary recommendations in an interim report.
